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100 Pigs, No Bought Feed: Oʻahu's Natural Farming Network

Joe McGinn, Hawaiʻi Natural Farming, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi (family farmer and natural farming instructor) · United States (Hawaiʻi)

Joe McGinn tells how a natural farming support network grew on Oʻahu in the five years after he trained with Dr. Hoon Park and Master Cho in 2011: shared classes, hands-on input making, a 2013 Hawaiʻi symposium, and whole families on the farm. His own farm keeps about 100 pigs, two dozen chickens and six goats on no bought feed, using brewery spent grain treated with natural farming inputs. He also names the hard parts: few trainees keep farming, there is not yet enough product for market, and classes don't pay for themselves.

What they found

The question

Main claim: natural farming takes hold when people share it, make the solutions together and actually farm, in a way that fits the place and the culture; making solutions alone is not enough.

How they tested it

Not a trial. A first-person report from Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, covering 2011–2016: Dr. Hoon Park's training (Honolulu, May 16–20, 2011), Master Cho's advanced certification (Kohala, July 12–16, 2011), a farm tour in Korea (October 2–8, 2011), community classes, the first Hawaiʻi Natural Farming Symposium (Kāneʻohe, April 13, 2013) and the speaker's own family farm. No measurements, tables or yields were shown.

What was compared
  • Home-made livestock feed — Spent grain from Oʻahu breweries, treated with natural farming solutions to restore minerals and amino acids. Amounts, which solutions and how it is fermented are not stated.
Results
  1. About 100 pigs, two dozen chickens and half a dozen goats on no bought feed

    The speaker's family farm, built from no land and no animals five years before. All feed is made on the farm.

    ▶ 12:21 As spoken

  2. Feed built on brewery spent grain

    Spent grain from new breweries on Oʻahu, with natural farming solutions added for minerals, amino acids and nutrients. No feed analysis or growth data given.

    ▶ 12:35 As spoken

  3. A University of Hawaiʻi soil scientist tested soil before and after IMO4

    Dr. Koon-Hui Wang (named on the slide) took samples before and after applying Microbes (IMO4) and, under the microscope, saw a balanced mix of beneficial bacteria and fungi. No numbers were shown.

    ▶ 13:20 Said and shown on the slides

  4. Their solutions went through a university food-safety lab

    Tested in light of the US Food Safety Modernization Act. The speaker implies they passed, but no results were shown.

    ▶ 13:58 Said and shown on the slides

  5. One trainee built an odorless pig pen within two weeks

    Pablo, on the island of Hawaiʻi, then took the method to family and friends in the Philippines.

    ▶ 10:19 As spoken

  6. Over 500 people trained on the Big Island; many did not continue

    The speaker's own estimate ('I believe'). He calls actually doing it the biggest challenge.

    ▶ 16:06 As spoken

  7. Three challenges: doing it, getting product to market, paying for classes

    Class fees did not cover materials, venue, instructors and staff, so many volunteer. There are not yet enough farmers to supply a market.

    ▶ 14:58 Said and shown on the slides

  8. Three breakthroughs: place-appropriate and culturally relevant, farming farmers, sharing best practices

    Classes moved to hands-on making of the solutions, opened to whole families, and grew into home processing and chef tastings of whole pigs.

    ▶ 16:26 Said and shown on the slides

  9. Taro grown from shared cuttings came out dense with no rot

    Huli (cuttings) from Auntie Chris Kobayashi were grown on the speaker's farm, then passed to Steven Boloson in Waialua, Oʻahu, who has farmed naturally for three or four years. Shown as a photo of a cut corm; no yield given.

    ▶ 20:40 Said and shown on the slides

Hold it loosely
  • A personal report, not a study: no yields, costs, feed analyses or lab results were shown.
  • The soil microscopy and the food-safety tests are described, not presented; we could not confirm what they found.
  • The 500-trainee figure is the speaker's estimate.
  • Feed recipe, amounts and animal performance on brewery grain are not given.
For your farm
  • Make the solutions together, hands-on; people who make IMO with their own hands are more likely to keep going.
  • Local waste streams such as brewery spent grain, treated with natural farming solutions, can carry a small livestock farm without bought feed.
  • Adapt the methods to your place and culture; each farmer is the master of their own area.
  • Expect the hard part to be follow-through and markets, not the recipes; plan for classes that cost more than they earn.
  • Whole-animal tastings with chefs help open a market for naturally raised pigs.

Next to Master Cho's teaching

  • Agrees

    Odorless pig pens with IMO Cho writes that natural farming pig houses don't smell, have no flies and need no medicine.

    Cho, Janong Natural Farming (2003), p. 189

  • Agrees

    Feed from local by-products such as brewery waste The Cho livestock text lists local rice bran, residues and brewery waste as feed resources, so farmers can make their own feed when prices rise.

    korean-pdf-full-translation, p. 12–13 — Section 5 continued:

  • Agrees

    Farmers make their own solutions Cho: once trained to advanced level, farmers should produce their own inputs directly.

    2017/Advanced Cho/advanced fruit/IMG_3143 @ 0:22:35 (translated)

  • Agrees

    Place-appropriate, culturally relevant Cho calls this localization, 'one principle, infinite applications'; the method must fit each climate and region.

    Cho, Janong Natural Farming (2003), p. 63

“We do not buy any commercial feed. Zero.”

▶ 12:29

“Rather than focusing on products, we farm farmers.”

▶ 16:37

“And the biggest challenge of all is doing it.”

▶ 16:02

“The secret of natural farming is love.”

▶ 23:50

In this talk

  1. 0:00Aloha and the opening chant
  2. 2:23Makawalu: seeing from many sides
  3. 4:05Hawaiʻi, and why he farms
  4. 5:18Kalo and poi
  5. 6:59Waikīkī, 1920 and 2016
  6. 7:58How it started: Dr. Hoon Park, Master Cho
  7. 8:53Sharing together
  8. 10:53Ma ka hana ka ʻike: in the doing, knowledge
  9. 11:46The family farm: no bought feed
  10. 13:09University soil and food-safety tests
  11. 14:37First Hawaiʻi symposium, 2013
  12. 14:58Challenges
  13. 16:26Breakthroughs
  14. 17:29Hands-on learning
  15. 18:35Family instruction and community
  16. 19:14Chefs and whole pigs
  17. 20:08Sharing taro cuttings: Steven Boloson
  18. 21:31Home processing
  19. 22:04Women farmers
  20. 23:24Closing: the love that never ends

Transcript

Transcribed and checked by hand against the recording. Click any time to play from there.