Corn + IMO4 = No Till, No Weeds; Then a Four-Season Farm

0:00 The materials. The materials. Isn't it this one? Oh, the materials? Slide? All right, let me take this and go over it once more. He is going to explain this one more time. The first one is prep for your planting. The first one is cover crop.

자재, 자재. 이거 아니에요? 오, 자재? 자, 그럼 요걸 갖다가 지금 다시 한번 풀게요. 첫 번째는 커버 크롭.

0:49 So in Hawaii the best [cover crop] is corn. Hawaii is always warm, so before you plant the crop, two months before, So Hawaii is always warm, so just before, two months before you're planting the crop, you plant this cover crop. So you plant the corn; about two months later they're high, about 1.10 [meters?]. Then you cut it and lay it down.

그래서 하와이에서 가장 좋은 [커버 크롭은] 옥수수. 그래서 이제 하와이는 항상 따뜻하니까, 작물 심기 전, 두 달 전에 그때 그걸 베어서 깔아요.

1:39 Cut it and lay it down; cover with the big corn. Once it's cut, laid and covered, it comes to about 7 cm. Once you cut that corn and then lay it down, the height will be about 6 to 7 cm. You part it, part it [and plant]... [unclear] If you plant [tomato], paprika, eggplant, mostly... no weeds come up [under it], So after you lay down the corn leaves, you open the space and plant any crop you want. and the corn ferments fast, breaks down fast, and becomes fertilizer.

베어서 깔고, 옥수수 큰 거 덮어요. 베어서 깔고 덮으면 그것이 한 7센티 정도 됩니다. 그것을 헤집고, 헤집고 [심고] … [불명확] [토마토], 파프리카 심으면, 가지 심으면, 대부분 … 그 [밑에는] 풀이 나지 않고 옥수수는 발효가 빨리, 분해가 빨리 돼서 거름이 되고

2:37 And then the corn will break down and become their food. Director, when do the microbes [go on]? I saw some wet papers around the floor when I came back.

원장님, 미생물은 언제?

3:26 Ollie Caterpillar. So let's say we are planting the corn on March 20th. [Say] we planted the corn on [March] 20th. Around May 10th, around the 10th: tomatoes.

[3월] 20일 날 옥수수 심었다[고 치고] 5월 10일경에, 10일경에, 토마토.

4:37 [Three hundred pyeong?] … about a third … [unclear] On the 3rd or 4th [?] … [unclear] Quarter acre? Yes. Acre. Acre. [Spread IMO 4] evenly, evenly... So let's say we plant the corn March 20th. Before you cut that corn, you put IMO 4, scatter IMO 4 on a quarter acre, about 150 kilograms. You scatter first. Then you cut the corn and lay it down, like you use it as a mulching.

3[백] 평[?]은 … 3분의 1쯤에 … [불명확] 3, 4[?]일에 … [불명확] [토착미생물 4번을] 골고루, 골고루 [뿌려] …

5:36 After that, don't till. Leave it just as it is... Then here you put tomato, paprika, things like that. So after you put it down on top of the IMO 4, you open little space, you put any crops. You can plant tomato, paprika, eggplant, whatever you want. You can even plant the watermelon or the melon.

그 다음에 갈지를 말고 그대로, 이대로 … 그럼 여기다가 토마토, 파프리카나 이런 것.

6:21 Once they start to sprout, start to grow, you... Then you move it back [over] again... You planted it, right?... So again... [partly unclear] Ventilation is very important.

그럼 그걸 다시 옮겨 와 준다고. … 심었잖아? … 그러니 다시 …

7:06 So once your plants start to grow up here, you open when your plant goes seed, then you you close those things again. Once they start growing, they close that area. Do it that way and no weeds come up, and the microbes have started working on all this. Then it turns into fertilizer. So, because you cover it again, the weeds don't grow. Also with microorganism number 4, and the corn is breaking down, so you don't have to even fertilize again.

그렇게 하면은 잡초가 나지 않고 이것들이 이제 미생물이 [작용하기] 시작했죠. 그럼 거름이 된다.

7:51 For a while, I think. Here, even without [doing ?] every day, like this, even without [doing ?] every day... [unclear] Go. Ah, okay.

여기 매일 [?] 하지 않아도, 이렇게 매일 [?] 하지 않아도 출발. 아, 오케이.

8:36 Like this, you take this and soak the [seedlings] in it. So if you want to use seedlings, make this solution, you dip it in there, in case you use seedlings. You can soak it over 20 minutes to 30 minutes.

이렇게 해서 요걸 갖다가 [모종을] 담궈요.

9:21 On this stage, instead of Mineral A, we change to root power. So, changing this one to root power, you soak those seedlings in there, then their roots grow much faster. So if you are going to plant tomorrow, let them soak in the night before and then take it out and then you plant it.

10:11 Mango, papaya, banana, [if you plant tomorrow,] you soak from this evening: that's 12 hours or more. Because of that result, the others won't be able to keep up. The orchard, like the example of a fruit tree, mango or banana, those fruit trees, you soak them about 12 hours, like the night before, and then their growth is so fast you cannot compare with other trees. And it's the same with [?], the same with coconut: So any crop you are planting, use this solution, like even the coconut, use this solution to plant them all that way and they grow vigorously, completely differently.

저기 망고나 파파야나 바나나나 [내일 심을 거면] 오늘 저녁부터 담그는 건, 12시간 담그는 이상입니다. 그 결과가 있기 때문에 다른 것들은 [따라오지] 못할 거예요. 그리고 [?]도 마찬가지고, 코코넛도 마찬가지고 다 심을 때 그렇게 심으면 아주 다르게 왕성해진다고.

11:16 help their growth, their root development much faster. If you compare one treated with this solution and one not treated, not treated crops, the treated one will grow grow double, faster in their speed. What I hope for here in Hawaii: anywhere, even a small place is fine, make one farm, and around that farm

제가 이 하와이에다 희망하는 것은, 어디 조그만 [곳이라도] 좋으니까 농장 하나 만들어 가지고 그 농장 근처에다가

12:01 plant every kind of tree. Just looking at it... in summer make [a fruit ?], and in winter autumn leaves... so you can see things like that right through to winter. So in Hawaii we have very good weather. You can, even if you have a small land, you can change like three times, three or four times. Maybe you can grow lots of flowers and then you can grow another, something you can eat. For the fall, you can make another colorful tree. You can keep changing.

각종 나무 다 심어. 그냥 보면 … 여름에는 과일 [?]을 만들고, 겨울에는 단풍 … 겨울까지 그런 걸 볼 [수 있게] …

12:50 So you should make it four kinds. So you can plant four different kinds of crops. You can watch and enjoy. So in Hawaii... you know yuchae, canola flowers? Canola flowers. You plant that and make [?] flowers. [Then] cherry, cherry and... Also plant plums ... and bring them into flower. They'll all bloom in spring.

그래서 네 가지 종류로 만들어야 돼요. 그러니까 하와이는 … 유채, 유채꽃 있잖아요, 유채꽃. [?] 그걸 심어서 [?] 꽃을 만듭니다. [그 다음에] 체리, 체리하고 … 또 자두 … 심어서 꽃을 피우는 것. 봄에 다 피울 겁니다.

13:37 Spring is for [the flowers]; in summer there are fruits like plums and apricots. You eat them. So you build a guesthouse there, and people come to visit and come to learn Natural Farming. You set up [an orchard?], and then in the fall... Hawaii is hot, so apples and pears don't do well here. They don't, but you just give them the [Natural Farming] materials. They don't fruit because there's no winter. You give nutrients and make a winter. So, like with our natural farming input, like in the spring you can grow like a canola plant

봄은 [꽃을 보고], 여름에는 자두나 살구나 이런 열매가 있잖아요. 먹고. 그래서 거기다가 게스트하우스를 만들어서 사람들이 놀러 오기도 하고 자연농업을 배우러 오기도 하고 [과수원?]을 만들어 놓고 이제 가을에 가서는, 여기가 하와이 더워서 사과나 배가 잘 안 되거든요. 안 되는데 자재를 주면 됩니다. 겨울이 없어서 안 되는 건데, 영양분을 줘서 겨울을 만드는 거예요.

14:40 or cherry, and then summertime you can grow plum and all that stuff. And then also you can grow pear and apple. We don't have a winter, but if we use natural farming input, you can grow all those crops. There'll be something to eat in every one of the four seasons. So in every [season], So in all four seasons, make beautiful, grow beautiful crops so tourists can come and enjoy those beautiful things, and eat, so you can attract lots of tourists here too.

사계절 골고루 먹을 것이 [있다]. 그래서 모든 [계절]에,

15:32 So lots of lovers can come here too. This way the 'avec' crowd, the couples, can come, They are very... So when they come, you teach them natural farming. All these young people come, and then they will ask you how do you grow this delicious stuff and then you teach them. No, [it's not about teaching them Natural Farming]... For young men and women heading into married life, a baby has to come along. Of all the flowers, which one do you never tire of, [however often you look]?

이렇게 해서 아베크족이 올 수 있고 아니, [자연농업 가르치는 게 아니고] … 그 청춘 남녀가 결혼해 가는 삶에는 아기를 [불러야] 합니다. 꽃 중에서 [봐도 봐도] 질리지 않는 꽃이 [뭐예요]?

16:18 Alright. Just ask them. Oh, so of the flowers, the one that every time you look, you still love that flower. What kind of flower is that? Plumeria? Puakenikeni, gardenia, orchid. There are so many beautiful flowers. The flower you never tire of, however often you look, is the baby flower. Oh, he said the flower people keep looking at every time, the most beautiful flower, is a baby flower.

[봐도 봐도] 질리지 않는 꽃은 애기꽃이야.

17:09 Baby flowers are so pretty you never tire of them. Yeah, baby flower, you looking at them every time is always so beautiful. While teaching Natural Farming, [you teach] how to tend the baby flowers well and make them prettier... [unclear] Since we raised all these baby flowers, and then it's so beautiful, lots of people will come here and love that you are here. Then there will be many beautiful baby flowers Then in Hawaii, not only young [?]... will bloom in Hawaii. Hallelujah! Hallelujah! If you do that, Hawaii [will ... tourism]... [unclear]

애기꽃은 [봐도 봐도] 질리지 않도록 예쁘거든요. 자연농업을 가르치면서 애기꽃을 잘 [가꿔서] 더 이쁘게 만드는 [방법을] … [불명확] 그럼 하와이에 젊은 [?]뿐만 아니라 그렇게 하면 하와이는 [관광 …] [불명확]

17:55 If you do that, lots of tourists will come to Hawaii. Even the tourists, like the old people, they will come too. So to Hawaii... people from cold places come, Because Hawaii is so warm and beautiful and winter time especially other countries are very cold so they come here and enjoy and live longer.

그래서 하와이에 … 추운 데서 [사는] 분들이 와서

18:40 If you guys create those kind of farm, I will come and I want to live here too. Let's make it! Let's make it. Director Park is already planning that. Dr. Park is trying to create that farm. [chickens, pigs,] milk cows... processing, right through to supply. [partly unclear]

만들자고! Let's make it. 박 원장님이 그걸 구상하고 계셔. [닭, 돼지,] 젖소, … 가공, 공급까지 [불명확]

19:27 So when he do that, we could have a poultry, swine, milk cow, And also we can produce value-added products, so we can have a good research center and learning center at the same time. What do you think? How do you think that idea? Yes, that's very good. And then... where did she go? Where's Nami? Oh, okay. Come here, come here. I know, I saw her. So we put an advertisement on her back and then she will go and advertise our facility.

어떻게 생각하세요? 예, 너무 좋네요. 그러고 또 … 어디 갔지?

20:14 We stick a sign on her back that says 'Natural Farming tour site guide.' Doing that would be very good. She talks really nicely, so she can advertise our natural farming. A Natural Farming ambassador. Every time people see her: 'This is Natural Farming, this is [?]'... [partly unclear]

이 등에다가 '자연농업 관광 현장 안내'라고 해서 붙여 가지고 이거 하면 아주 좋을 거야. 자연농업 홍보대사. 매번 보면 '이거 자연농업이래, 이거 [?]이래' … [불명확]

21:07 So bring lots of young people. So gather lots of young people... Hawaii has [talented people] of every kind. In-jae [talent]? Oh, what's the word for in-jae? Special... no. Intelligent people? Oh, okay. How can I attract people, and intelligent people. people like Joe McGinn, who talk well So in Hawaii we have Joe McGinn, who speaks so well.

그래서 젊은 사람들 많이 모으고 … 하와이엔 굉장히 골고루 [인재가] 있어요. 인재? 오, 인재가 뭐였더라? 조 맥긴[님] 같이 얘기 잘하는 그런 [사람]

21:59 Yeah, we have multi-talented people here. So Joe McGinn can have this flag and carry it around for natural farming. ...just put [?] on there, hang [?] here... [unclear] And then we're going to put [Drake's?] face here, and then he's going to go out. Carol.

… 그냥 거기다가, 여기다 [?]을 달아 주고 [불명확]

22:49 People like [Carol], who see into the future, you'd call them prophets... Carol can look at the future. Those kind of people we call the visionary. Visionary. We have those kind of special people also. Steve [?]: the farm he has is big. Steve has a big farm. In his farm he has fish, lots of taro and even lotus, lots of good things happening Lots of fish, lots of taro, there's lotus too,

[캐롤] 같은 사람은 미래를 내다보면 예언자라고 [하든] … 스티브 [?]님, 가진 농장이 넓어요. 생선도 많고, 타로도 많고, 연도 있고

23:39 in his farm. And then we can make it like a camping place too, on this farm. His wife is an awesome lady. So Steve's wife is also good at talking. [unclear]... I'll have to go... So she should join with Nami and advertise natural farming. And what do we do there?

[불명확] … 가야겠다 … 그런데 거기서 뭐 하냐?

24:24 Make it [Ohana ?] and keep the food tasting great, set up a place that feeds good food to people who come to Hawaii. Also I envision we sing, sing Ohana sing [unclear], and make all this, use all this beautiful food, make a restaurant. And that would be really awesome too. When [tourists] come, all five senses have to enjoy it. So when tourists come here, they have to have their five senses, have to look at beautiful

오하나 [?]로 해서 [음식] 맛을 멋있게 지켜 가지고 하와이에 오는 사람에게 맛있는 걸 먹이는 장소를 해 놓으면 [관광객이] 오면 오감이 즐거워야 돼.

25:19 senses and beautiful things they have to feel. First the mouth has to be happy. First thing is that their mouth has to be happy. And the eyes have to be happy. Also they have to make their eyes happy. Also they have to make their heart happy. And along with that, for there to be a place where you can see the future, Also we need a place they can see the future. We need those kind of place. show them a way of life that can secure their own children's future.

먼저 입이 즐거워야 해요. 그리고 눈이 즐거워야 해요. 그리고 그렇게 하면서 미래가 보이는 현장이 있으려면 자기 자식들의 미래를 보장받을 수 있는 삶의 과정을 보여 주고

26:05 Also, we can show them the future for their children also. Then it also becomes a training ground for spreading Natural Farming, and you make a restaurant where people can enjoy the flavors, [unclear]... rather than Waikiki beach. So we need to create this Steve's farm, make beautiful place. People come enjoy our food and also learn natural farming.

그렇게 되면 자연농업을 전개하는 교육장도 만들어지는 거고 맛을 즐길 수 있는 식당을 만들어 주고 [불명확] … 와이키키 해변보다는

26:53 It has to make it better than Waikiki. Yeah, Waikiki area. [Waikiki:] when young people go there and come back, they [?]... [unclear] Nowadays when young people visit Waikiki, they kind of get sick. First their heart gets sick. We won't need tourist spots like that in the future. So in the future we don't need those kind of place. In Korea when people say they are going to go to Hawaii, they always picture Waikiki.

[와이키키는] 갔다 오면 젊은이들이 [?] … [불명확] 그런 관광지는 앞으로 [필요가] 없는 거죠.

27:50 Waikiki is not a productive place, it's just a spending place. Waikiki is not a place of production. It's a place of consumption. Even when you send your children on their honeymoon, So when parents send this young couple to Hawaii for honeymoon, you want to send them wouldn't you want them to spend their time somewhere that produces? If it's only about consuming, there's no joy in it. to a productive place, not just a spending-money place. That way, I enjoy it and the people who come enjoy it too,

그 와이키키는 생산 현장이 아니라 소비 현장입니다. 여러분이 자식들을 신혼여행 보낸다는 것도 생산이 되는 지역에 시간을 보내고 싶지 않습니까? 소비성 [?]만 이뤄 버리면 재미가 없다고. 그렇게 해서 [하나하나] 나도 즐겁고 오는 사람도 즐겁고

28:38 we have to make a place where you can see the future. We need to make a place that you can vision future and also make yourself happy and other people happy. and then other people happy. How about it? Will you do it with me? Will you do it together? Do you want to do this together? Yes. Hallelujah! Material. Input material. Two more minutes? Oh, Director, we have to finish at 3. So talk about 2 more minutes, then the graduates come up and you have to give them [their certificates].

미래가 보이는 장소를 만들어야 합니다. 어때요? 같이 하시겠어요? 함께 하시겠어요? 오, 원장님, 우리 3시에 끝내야 되거든요. 그래서 한 2분만 얘기하고, 졸업자 와서 원장님이 [수료증을] 드려야 돼요.

29:25 Please just do 2 minutes and then hand out [the certificates].

2분만 하고 [수료증을] 주시기 바랍니다.