Eggshell Water-Soluble Calcium, Bone Char Calcium Phosphate
Drake opens with a question about Masanobu Fukuoka, author of One Straw Revolution. He says he does not think Master Cho and Fukuoka ever met, though both studied natural farming in Japan and share a similar philosophy: less intervention, more attention to natural cycles.
Most of the episode covers Master Cho's two calcium presentations. Calcium phosphate (WCP, or knfStructure) is made from burned bone and covers pyrophosphates and bone-burning method. Water-soluble calcium (WCA, or knfReproduction) is made from eggshells: toast about three dozen crushed eggshells just below smoking, 15 to 20 minutes, until they look like a toasted marshmallow, then winnow off the membranes. Mix one part toasted eggshell to ten parts brown rice vinegar by weight, let it dissolve about a week (Drake says three to four days in practice), then filter and store.
Drake lists deficiency symptoms: underdeveloped roots, leaves that brown and dry out, empty pods, watery or bland fruit, and root vegetables that turn pithy and hollow. For use, dilute WCA at one part to 1000 parts water and spray it on leaves during the shift from vegetative to fruiting growth. He also answers questions on ostrich eggs, eggshell storage, and using soap like Dr. Bronner's as a foliar surfactant.
Questions answered
- 14:19 Did Master Cho ever meet Fukuoka, author of One Straw Revolution? — Drake doesn't think so, but says their farming philosophies are very similar.
- 46:21 How do you know if your plants need calcium? — Fruit that doesn't fill out and leaves that turn brownish and dry out are signs of calcium deficiency.
- 49:33 What is the full water-soluble calcium (WCA) recipe? — Toast crushed eggshells until marshmallow-brown, winnow off the membranes, then mix with brown rice vinegar and let it dissolve about a week.
- 48:51 Is there an egg-to-vinegar ratio for water-soluble calcium? — Yes, one part toasted eggshell to ten parts brown rice vinegar by weight.
- 52:15 Can I use an ostrich egg instead of chicken eggs? — Yes, one or two ostrich eggs is enough for a whole five-gallon jar.
- 56:06 What are the symptoms of calcium deficiency in plants? — Underdeveloped roots, browning leaves, empty pods, watery or bland fruit, and pithy, hollow root vegetables.
- 1:03:38 How do you dilute water-soluble calcium for spraying? — Basic dilution is one part calcium solution to 1000 parts water.
- 1:05:53 How do you store your eggshells before use? — Drake keeps them in a bag; he says they don't rot badly.
- 1:06:06 Any advice on surfactants for foliar spraying? — Use soap if you need a surfactant, like Dr. Bronner's, though Drake usually skips it.
KNF Office Hours is a free live Q&A every Sunday at 9 AM HST. Bring your question to pureknf.org/learn/questions or join live.
In this episode
- 0:00 Countdown
- 3:23 Intro and welcome
- 4:54 I Ching reading: Holding Together (Union)
- 9:22 KNF Office Hour Shorts on YouTube
- 13:53 Origin of Master Cho's KNF
- 15:20 Fukuoka's methods and One Straw Revolution
- 18:13 Applying IMO over mulch, building soil
- 20:10 Water-soluble calcium phosphate (WCP) recipe slideshow
- 25:00 Pyrophosphates and marrow in the bones
- 28:55 Burning bones for calcium phosphate
- 32:57 Dissolving bones with sulfuric acid?
- 35:13 Cho's literature on calcium phosphate, how to use it
- 41:03 Making LAB from brown rice
- 42:36 Calcium's role in KNF, signs you need it
- 47:24 Water-soluble calcium (WCA) recipe start to finish
- 53:14 Chemistry and symptoms of calcium deficiency
- 1:01:20 Toasting and prepping eggshells for WCA
- 1:04:09 Using WCA to boost plant health and fruit taste
- 1:05:53 Storing eggshells, foliar surfactants
- 1:10:50 Sign-off
Transcript
Auto-transcribed with Whisper. Click any timestamp to play from there.
4:59 And today is holding together or union. And it says to seek union with others and with the sage. We hold together with our own inner truth.
6:10 And it says,
7:10 so it's kind of nice. So it's kind of nice for me. I always start off the same way, get centered, get some higher advice, get union. And I hope you're doing this.
7:49 It turns out, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just, it's just
8:19 four, three, three weeks, two weeks, three weeks, it hasn't stopped raining, which is good, you know, before that, it hadn't, hadn't rained for a month, now it's been raining for a month, so, it's good. So, hey, thanks mom and bird, hey, yeah, good, good to get some super chats going, glad you're tuning in here. Yeah, the animals need it too, the rain for sure. Let's see here, I, since George isn't here yet, I wanted to show you one thing here before I jump into this other presentation, and that is, if I can get this up, put that over there.
9:11 And I want this one. Switch that over. Okay, so you can see my screen here, and it's not actually what I wanted to show you, it was this right here. So, here, this is my, this is what I see when I look into my YouTube, but here, I put up these last five episodes here, that I uploaded to my regular YouTube channel, and these are these KNF shorts here. So, for instance, how do we collect IMOs in the desert? Then, in this episode of the year 21, month 12, day 5, so, December 5th, 2021, we talked about how do we collect IMOs in the desert.
9:58 And this seven-minute clip is just a short from this office hour here. It's just like a short, condensed little bit of it that then becomes the, you know, a seven-minute YouTube. And so, I got one on charring bones, JMS versus IMO, you know, and the pH is up to the microbes. So, these little shorts, this one was from, what, October 24th, 2021. I'm just going through these old, all the old office hours and trying to find interesting clips to upload to the channel and share with you. And I built this whole script to do it here.
10:47 But it turns out that the YouTube API only lets you upload six videos per day based on 10,000 quota points. And each video takes like 1,800 points to upload. So, anyway, it ends up being about six videos a day that I can upload using that API if I wanted to from the command line script that I wrote to do that. So, look forward to more upcoming office hours, more of them coming out to you, like short little clips. Because sometimes it's hard to watch a whole hour, right? You get a whole hour, office hour, and it's nice.
11:26 You can maybe put it on like I do, like podcast style while you're doing other things. Or watch it live here and get comments and actually tune into it. But, but, but then, you know, trying to figure out a way to make this message more digestible to more people. Create more union, you know, with natural farming and with more folks. And so, I believe the clips have to be shrunk down and put by topic for it to grab you. And I probably have to put some like thumbnails, like. Right? Every YouTube, every YouTube, we look at every YouTube you see and it's like. Right?
12:05 They're all like, it's like that's how the thumbnail and you have to have the lighting, right? And you have to. You won't believe this. Like the clickbait. I just, sometimes I kind of hate the YouTube algorithm that it forces you into this conformity of. You won't believe this solution. Right? And then. It's like every single YouTube is like that, right? And you just, you just keep scrolling through the YouTube and seeing it. You're just like, oh. And then they all start off and then it's like an advertisement for Masterworks, right?
12:35 You won't believe, by doing KNF, you can save money by buying paintings. That aren't really paintings that. That's probably, you know, all these, whatever else they're advertising on the, on the internet these days. But, yeah, the YouTube formula, right? Make money. Okay, so. Or yoga pants. I wish they advertised yoga pants. That sounds better than the advertisements I get. Maybe each person has their own, um, their own way of advertising. Okay, so. George isn't in there. No, is this in there? So, um. Cool. All right, so.
13:21 Um. Here we go. Here we go. Um. I wanted to look. At a little bit of this. Um. Go back to Mastercho's presentations and get into those. Um. Um. So, this is where we left off last week. Um. Oh. Um. That's actually an interesting question. So, we finished off with nutrient cycle. So, anyway. Um. There's a question here in the chat about Fukuoka. And, um. Um. Um. One Straw Revolution. Let me put in.
14:11 Fukuoka. Um. Let's just look for images. One Straw Revolution. This guy. So, um. So, this book written by Larry Korn. One Straw Revolution. Masanobu. Fukuoka. Um. And, has Mastercho ever met this guy? And, do they know each other? Um. Mastercho's natural farming. Comes out of Japan. So, when he went to go learn his natural farming. He didn't learn it in Korea. He went to Japan. To learn it. And, that's why he speaks Nihongo. Um. And, so, he. Um. Yeah. So, I'm assuming that somebody that knew him. There's never. I've never actually.
14:57 Asked him if he. Has directly met him. I don't think so. Um. I don't think. Mastercho and. Fukuoka ever met. Fukuoka now has passed away. Um. But. Yeah. They're. They're very similar in their influence. And what they. How they. Um. You know. Talk about things. Um. You know. Fukuoka's classic for the. Um. No. Like. Do nothing agriculture. Is what he calls it. Where basically. He just did a lot less. Um. And really. Focused on the natural cycles of things. And would just. Then eventually. Got famous for. Um. Um. Seed balls. By just taking clay. And microbes. And seeds. And then.
15:41 Broadcasting these seed balls everywhere. It's like. Restoring things that were. That were dead. Um. So he's really famous for that. But I never hear. A crossover. In terms of. Like. Fukuoka. Talking about. You know. Fermented plant juice. Or. Um. You know. Any. Any IMOs. Particularly. Like that acronym. Um. So if you do know. Things about this. Um. Then it'd be interesting to hear. You know. Um. If you ever did hear. Of Fukuoka. Talk about. You know. Any of the KNF. Um. Jargon. Or. You know. And Master Cho's methods. Are just very similar to Fukuoka. Um. In terms of. Um. You know.
16:24 The agricultural practices. Although. Although Master Cho tends to be pretty. Um. You know. What do you call it? Like. Scientific. And. And like. You know. Um. He knows. He knows a lot of. I mean. They're both great guys. Doing. Doing good things. Let's see what this quote says. When it is understood that. One loses joy and happiness. Wait. Who the hell wrote this? This wasn't even this guy. Oh no. It is this guy. Happiness in the attempt to possess them. The essence of. Okay. I'll just read it from the beginning. When it is understood that. One loses joy and happiness.
16:57 In the attempt to possess them. The essence of natural farming. Will be realized. The ultimate goal of farming is not the growing of crops. But the cultivation of perfection. Cultivation and perfection of human beings. So apparently. Farming. You know. You're doing it just because you want to be a. A better human. Not really that you want to. Find joy or happiness. And this is the old version of. One Star Revolution. The one that I have. That's Krishna. He farms at. Auroville. And this is the old cover. The book that I have. So anyway. Fukuoka. I'm not sure. Those. Good. Good. Interesting.
17:42 Thing. But they had. They shared a lot of the same philosophy. And they shared a lot of the same. Thing. So I'm pretty sure they would have been buddy buddy. And they even spoke Japanese. So they could be like. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. So. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. . Oh. Oh.
18:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
19:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
19:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
20:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
21:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
22:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
22:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
23:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
24:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
25:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Phosphate atoms in a POP linkage. Pop. It's with the oxygen, right? And then here's this other crazy compound. And this one, tetrasodium. Um. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
25:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
26:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
27:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
28:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
28:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
29:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
30:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
31:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
31:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
32:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
33:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
34:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
34:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
35:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
36:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
37:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
37:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
38:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
39:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
40:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
40:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
41:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
42:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
43:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
43:57 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
44:42 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
45:27 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
46:12 Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Angostine and there's only like four things inside versus there should be like eight, you know, like, like your fruit filling out your, um, all those things like that's, that's a calcium deficiency. It's not able to convert the carbs and proteins into your fruits and give you a good fruiting. Um, leaves discolor to a brownish color and then dry out. Sounds like rapid ohio death. Um, but, you know, if this has happened, apparently you don't have enough calcium in there. This coloring.
46:57 Sounds, sounds like you didn't water either, but you know, hey, whatever. Um. Yeah. Oh, oh, so, um, um, yeah, applying, applying calcium phosphate directly to your leaves and wiping it on there can also help fight powdery mildew marks sand here. Um, and this one again talks about this low heat of where you can touch the frying pan. You know, I've found that you cook it as high heat. It's, it's like roasting marshmallows. And he's showing, breaking the eggshells into smaller pieces, like having the heat and doing that.
47:41 Then the eggshell membranes come off and then roasting until removing white membranes. So they're removing the membranes off it. And put the roasted eggshells into the BRV slowly. Cover the container with a paper towel. Um, let's see. The roasted eggshells may move up and down continuously, emitting bubbles at this time. Um, at this time the bottom of the container should not remain while they're moving up. I think that what it means is the eggshells should float all to float to the surface is what it's saying here.
48:24 Um, and then the completed calcium container has nothing at the bottom and immediately filtering it before preservation. Uh, this is the weirdest translation I've seen. Um, but basically it's no more air bubbles. And immediately filtering it before preservation. This sounds like, like a wild thing to be doing here. Um, is there an egg to vinegar ratio? It's one, it's one to 10, but again, that's it. That's, that's the end. Doesn't, doesn't say here. So if you're looking at just Master Cho's presentation, it, um, it omits that data of how much, um, how much calcium to vinegar.
49:11 It doesn't even say, right? It doesn't even say. Yeah. None of, none of this says. So, so let's, so there you go. That's Master Cho talking about it. And is there a ratio? Yes, there's a ratio. It's one to 10. So let's go over here, um, to this presentation, um, which is here. This is, this is my version of this. So taking about three dozen eggshells, um, outdoor cooktop, 17 mil, uh, mils of vinegar, half gallon mason jar, wooden stirring spatula. So what happens is you, you cook these eggshells and you cook them, you toast them.
49:54 Um, so remove the membranes if you can earlier, crush the eggshells into three millimeter pieces, like really small, tiny pieces. Um, and just, just lower than on a heat, just lower than smoking is what I say. So just, just below as high as you can keep the temperature and cook them. Uh, and it takes about 15, 20 minutes and the eggshells will turn brown, like a perfectly roasted marshmallow when done. And this was the key for me when I found out how much Americans love marshmallows. When I'm trying to teach this to Americans, I just say, make a perfectly roasted marshmallow.
50:30 Every one of them knows exactly what I'm talking about of that perfectly brown toasted color, you know? Um, and that's what you want. Like you see those nice where it's turned from white to being toasted. It's not burnt. You don't want to burn it. It's just like making a marshmallow, right? You burn it, you, you lose, right? You know, it's like an American thing. I haven't quite figured it out yet, but they know what I'm talking about. Um, so try, yeah, try not to burn it because that reduces the calcium content. Um, and then winnow, winnowing.
51:04 So if you don't know winnowing in it, it means to pour from one thing into another with wind blowing through. So if I pour from one cup to another cup back and forth like this with wind blowing, things that are lighter than air fly away. Things that are heavier fall from one container to the next. And so you just pour from container to container in the wind blowing and it'll blow away all these light membranes that blow away in the wind. And it'll keep the, um, it'll, it'll keep your eggshells there.
51:35 So it gets rid of all that membrane and then mix one part eggshells with 10 parts of vinegar by weight. So here, here's your ratio. I give it to you right here. It's not a master chose slides, but here it is. So that was all step one. Apparently step one went to here. Step two is to mix the eggshells, um, to the vinegar and then dissolve it for seven days and agitated daily. Step three is to filter the liquid out and discard the solids after the vinegar taste is absent. So you'll notice in the first three days that vinegar taste will go away.
52:11 It'll just start to taste like, um, calcium basically. And store the, separate it and store it there. So with an airtight lid. So, and if you add the eggshells too quickly, it'll overflow like this bucket down here. And you need just enough cooked eggshells and the vinegar and you bubble that away. Um, don't add it all at once. It'll slowly add the vinegar for sure. Um, and Ben is asking if he can use an ostrich egg. Uh, yeah, totally, man. Ostrich egg is good egg. You probably just need like one or two of them to make a whole five gallon jar.
52:54 So, um, so, and then what else does he say about, um, calcium? Let's see here. Yeah. So here's his other, here's his other, um, thing on water soluble calcium here. So, um, so interesting fact here. Calcium is one of the most common substances in the world next to oxygen and silicon. And the majority of calcium exists in the form of calcium carbonate. CO, C A C O 3. In natural farming, calcium carbonate is extracted from eggshells in which the calcium carbonate
53:43 is the main component by using brown rice vinegar. Through this process, calcium carbonate is changed into water soluble calcium, which is quickly absorbed by the crop. Um, so again, he talks about the characteristics, which he says, um, contributes, calcium contributes to better utilization of carbohydrates and proteins. It is the major component in forming cell membranes and enables smooth cell division. Calcium functions to remove harmful substances in the body by binding with organic acids. So if you're too acidic and you take calcium, it'll, it'll bind with those organic acids and
54:26 get rid of that. Um, it also helps mineral absorption. I don't know if it'll say that, but, um, calcium prevents crops from overgrowing. Like I talked about transporting those things. Calcium makes fruits firm and prolongs the storage period. Again, that metal in your outer shell is going to help, uh, make it firm and store longer. Calcium promotes absorption of phosphoric acid and is responsible for the nutrient accumulation in the crop. So phosphoric acid, um, helps it absorb. So again, calcium, calcium phosphate together here are going to help in that transition period.
55:06 And, um, the calcium will help it to move its nutrients from growing to reproducing. So it's called KNF reproduction. Calcium plays a very important role in maintaining the health of the plant. That's, I mean, shoot, you can't argue with that. It's just like a basic statement of like, you need calcium. Calcium functions to carry and accumulate nutrients. Example carbohydrates, which have temporarily stored in branches or leaves to the final storage organ. Example the ovary through physiological activity. So I think this is what I've just been saying, but it's like, it takes it from everyone
55:49 in the plant and brings it to your fruits. It's just like that, um, lipid protein that takes the juice and brings it right to your ovaries. Um, symptoms of calcium deficiency, underdeveloped roots and feeble root hairs. Okay. So if you're deficient, you got underdeveloped roots and root hairs because the normal protoplasm of the cell is not formed due to calcium deficiency. So you have bad roots because you have bad protoplasm or you have good roots because you have enough calcium. One or the other, right? Um, the leaves, this color to a brownish color, then they dry out.
56:37 Hey, not enough calcium. Appearance of empty bean pods. I talked about this. Poor ripening of the fruit and vegetable. Excessive moisture and organic acid. Lack of sugar content. Softening of the fruit flesh. Insufficient fragrance. So all these things you want to have good fruit, you need calcium. It is, it is like, you know, if it's too wet, like watery fruit, um, sour, doesn't have sugar, soft. It doesn't smell good. All this is fixed by applying calcium. So if you're missing those things and you have any of those symptoms, maybe it's your calcium,
57:22 man. Um, leafy vegetables contract rhizome, rhizoctonia, rhizoctonia disease and poor heading, poor heading phenomenon. Um, so it sounds like it's some sort of root disease rhizo, right? Rhizo, the root disease and poor heading phenomenon. Not sure what that is. Never had poor heading phenomenon, but, um, you know, if you're living in the leafy vegetables, aren't doing good, maybe it's calcium. That's what it's saying, right? Um, it says root vegetables, number six, root vegetables become pithy and hollow, lack sugar content and fragrance and last short time in storage, lack of calcium.
58:09 So your root vegetables are decaying quickly. Check your calcium. Both rice plants and barley plants suffer from problems such as excessive moisture, low accumulation of starch, lack of luster and fragrance, and low resistance to insect and diseases. So this is, this is a good one, you know, for any grain type of thing. It's, um, it, you're lacking calcium. If you're not able to get those things in there, like it's too wet and it rots easy and it's not starchy enough. Like even, even in growing taro, you know, it can make too much carbohydrates versus starches
58:47 and, um, it gets soft and it rots easy and it gets lowly and all these things. Right. So even in taro, like to change the starches, I'm sure this is true in potatoes too, sweet potatoes to turn it into a solid starch. That's more resistant to rot. Right. So, um, yeah. So, um, so all this, you know, that comes from not enough calcium, right? So it seems pretty vital. Calcium is used a lot. It's in the reproductive phase. So it's, it's always going chubby, skinny, chubby, skinny. And in the, um, the skinny spray, it's, it's, it's our, it's our reproductive spray.
59:33 It's our fruit spray. It, um, it has the calcium in there. So it's always, it's always alternating between leaf fruit, leaf fruit, leaf fruit. I guess it's a better way of saying it, but chubby skinny is the same thing. The skinny is the fruit and the chubby is the leaf. Anyway, a lot of, a lot of vocabulary there. Um, how to make calcium tools. You need a bucket and a, and something to cover it with. Like we said, um, he's saying the materials, eggshells or oyster shells, which contain an abundant amount of calcium.
1:00:05 So either eggshell or oyster shell, um, fermented, um, brown rice vinegar, which is, you know, a vinegar. He says the main, um, calcium carbonate is the main component of eggshells and oyster shells. When calcium, calcium carbonate acts with any kind of acid, it produces carbon dioxide, but acetic acid, the major component of vinegar is a weak acid. So it only reacts very slowly and emits an imperceptible amount of CO2. A fluffy eggshell means that CO2 is melting into vinegar. Um, that's an interesting thing there.
1:00:52 That could be probably scientifically broken down there of creating the correct, um, calcium's for you. Optimal temperature again, 23 to 25 C. I'm not really sure why room temperature about. It's good to have a cool place with no direct sunlight. Um, and again, little change in the environment. Um, so he says, oh man. Well, I guess we'll finish out with this, but the methods. So he, he says to use eggshells after removing the membranes. Um, however, it's not easy to remove them. Try not to smash too many of the eggshells and roast them in the frying pan with a light flat fire.
1:01:35 I find smash the crap out of them and have a, as high as you can get at that fire. But this is what he says. It's a little bit different than how I teach it. I mean, in practice, actually, he taught it this way. He taught it with a high fire. Even those books says otherwise, like when we did it with him in person, he's like, yeah, crank that shit up, man. Um, so lightly roasted eggshell shows a brighter color than the original. So it becomes this brighter color, which is like I'm saying that toasted marshmallow color and becomes very light and weight.
1:02:05 And, um, he says, again, it takes about 30 to 40 minutes to roast. Um, and then fill the container with brown rice vinegar, then put in the roasted eggshells at a ratio of one to 10. Um, and he says the eggshells may move up and down continuously, emitting bubbles, and the calcium carbonate melts. And then it says the pH four. I'm not sure what that is. Maybe the pH is going to come to four. I'm not sure. When there's no movement of eggshells and no more formation of bubbles, the process stable of solubilization of calcium carbonate is completed. It takes about seven days.
1:02:47 I find in practice, it takes about three to four days. Just to let you know, the eggshells that still have calcium carbonate may sink and remain at the bottom. This is because there are too many materials for the BRV to melt and the solubilization process reaches a saturation point. In this case, take out the solution and add more brown rice vinegar. So apparently you can do multiple extractions if there's still calcium in your eggshells. Um, okay. And then his last thing, something to consider is to put the eggshells in little by little and slowly into the container of BRV.
1:03:27 If not, the bubbles can overflow by the reaction between the materials and the BRV. Yeah. So don't add it all at once. It'll overflow. And it takes about a half hour for it to mellow down. Then you can add all the rest of it in. Like, so add half, then wait half hour and then add the rest half. Okay. So how to use it? Um, and we'll finish up with this, I guess. So, um, okay. Um, so, so how do you, um, so I go to how to use this and then answer those questions.
1:04:12 After diluting with water, the basic dilution is one to 1000. So in general, dilute at one to 1000. Um, the calcium is completely separated. Oh, um, it says several calciums separate completed separately may be mixed in order to enhance the effect of calcium. So apparently if you combine a couple of these together, it's better. I never heard that before. It's the first time I've ever heard this, but you can, you can combine a few of them together to make the calcium effect even better. Wow. Cool. Um, calcium is very effective in crossover period when the growth of the, of the crop
1:04:54 changes from vegetative to reproductive growth. Um, spray calcium on the leaves several times after the fruits have become large to some degree. Spraying calcium prevents the overgrowth and yield solid fruits. So spraying it right on the leaves is how it uptakes it the best here. Someone was talking about the roots, but the leaves are the easiest way for it to absorb. Um, calcium leads, leads nutrients to be accumulated in the flower buds and fruits. As a result, the flower buds become strong, can prepare for high yields the following year
1:05:32 and harvest solid and substantial fruits that year as well. So it's also note here, it's kind of multi-generational. If you have a fruit tree and you apply it this year, next year is going to be better. And this in that same year you apply, it will be better, but it'll be even better than the following year. So somehow this helps set up your plant for a year following too. Um, and it can improve the taste when it's used with, um, the KNF medicine and plant juice and seawater, right? So when you combine it in this way of, this is like, I think, um, the fruit solution that's
1:06:12 there, those solutions, it's even better. Use calcium when the weather's not favorable, it's raining too much. You need to move things around a little bit. When the plant overgrows, like it's obese, you need to get those things out of there. Um, use calcium when the initial growth is poor. So if it's not growing good in the beginning, maybe it's calcium. I don't know. It seems like you can always use this. Use calcium when the leaves discolor and lack luster calcium. When the flower buds have poor differentiation. So you're not getting it to flower very well. Calcium.
1:06:50 Uh, the physiological drop is severe. Don't know what that means, but anytime, you know, you have a physiological drop. Um, anytime fruit enlargement is slow, your fruits aren't sizing. Calcium will help them size quicker, get better, bigger. Um, and when the sugar content decreases. So if your fruits aren't that sweet calcium. So basically, you know, you look at that and it's like, well, when, when should I not use calcium? And it's like, well, no, you shouldn't, you should use it all the time because basically calcium is in the calcium phosphate that we're using.
1:07:27 It's also in, um, the solution. So if you look at how they're combined up when you're using them, it's like, well, okay, which ones have calcium in there? Where is calcium? Calcium is this, uh, the reproduction here. So really the, the main, the main solution that has reproduction is this fruit formula here. Where it's reproduction here as well as the harvest, right? These are the two where the reproduction is used the most. Um, but if you look at it, there's also this calcium phosphate, which is in the structure, which we've talked about earlier. And it's used all the time.
1:08:00 So you're getting a little bit of calcium all the time. And when you're wanting it to go through that fruit or the, the back through the skinny phase to like kind of grow out and grow and move its energy out, push it out instead of a cute, cute, you know, push the energy. That's when you're going to want to add this fruit formula here or the reproduction into this fruit. So it's always, if you look at it, the, we covered this last week, but it's always ops oscillating between leaf and fruit, leaf, fruit, fruit. Fruit, bloom, bloom, leaf, fruit, leaf, fruit, leaf, harvest soil.
1:08:33 So if we go back from that, that tempo back to here, you're seeing that we're always going, uh, we're oscillating between leaf, which is this one, all these things to fruit, which is this one with all these things. So we're getting the reproduction quite often coming through and, and being able to have that, um, into our, our cycle. So hopefully that kind of brings it all together for you learning a little bit more about this. We're able to cover master chose water soluble calcium, water soluble, um, calcium phosphate and all those things.
1:09:09 Um, and, um, I just store the eggshells in a bag under an apply. Yeah. It's fine. Um, they don't really rot that bad. Not bad. Um, and, um, applying it to the plant, it'll take it foliarly. You can apply it as a drench as well, but the calcium uptake through the leaves, it, it, it's typically where it needs it is in its leaves and it'll just absorb it really easily there. Um, any advice for surfactant in the foliar application? Um, you can use the soap if you really need a surfactant.
1:09:52 I tend to not use surfactants, but this ecologically wedding friendly, wedding agent, a soap, Don soap, Dr. Bronner's. Um, you can make your own. It's pretty, it's pretty easy. You can't see that here. The soap soap recipe here is a surfactant. Um, I think Logan's okay. I should check in with him. Um, yeah, he hasn't posted anything. I think 2020 kind of took him down as it took me down to us. Just like, man, what drag. That was so lame. Um, you know, just getting, I mean, it hasn't stopped me from natural farming, but man, I was like, that was so lame on that whole thing. Um,
1:10:35 Um, and, um, yeah, adding the chitosan, sesame seeds, recipes and such. Yeah. Keeping the, putting those out there, not let them slip through the cracks. Yeah. Maybe I'll add that. Thanks Goofman. And thanks Pedro for tuning in. Thanks. Thanks. You guys all from New York. What's up? Um, okay, cool. Well, I hope, hope you guys enjoyed. Hope we created more union between us, between everybody. Um, you know, in harmony with the sage. Thanks, Master Cho. Thanks to Pure KNF Foundation. Thank you guys for tuning in. Thanks for the super chat. Stone, Mason, Bird. Stone, Mason, Bird.
1:11:12 You guys really, man, you know, it's nice. It's nice to have it come back, have union, have it be good for you and be good for me. Right. Like all that, the heart of all great unions. So, I want to thank you for tuning in. Um, we'll try and get George on next week. If anyone else wants to be on next week, let me know. Um, I got the zoom. We can do it. We can, uh, get into all this. And, um, just want to wish you guys all happy, happy week. And, uh, as always, you know, long live the natural farmer. Yeah. Oh, I got to do the, the closed curtain. You ready? Ready for this? Goodbye.
1:12:18 Bye. Bye. Bye.
1:13:18 Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye.