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Substituting Grains in IMO, JADAM Pest Kit, Seed IMO Timing

Drake opens with the I Ching hexagram for stagnation, then demos his Mahina moon-phase app, explaining ʻole days, before showing off a new sausage calculator he built for a friend who helped process a pig.

Foundation news: a monthly members-only Zoom meeting starts Wednesday, March 13 at 3 p.m. Hawaii time, running about an hour to ninety minutes — ten minutes of foundation updates, a twenty-to-thirty minute presentation or interview, and twenty to thirty minutes of Q&A.

Questions cover substituting sorghum or millet for wheat bran in IMO3 (crack the grain first), using wood chips and dog food as a substrate, re-amending spent brewery waste with carbohydrates, food/FPJ dilution at roughly 1:500, and collecting seed IMO annually while combining multiple years' batches for propagation.

Drake closes by opening Young Sun Cho's JADAM pest-test kit: glass syringes, sticky notes, pH strips, a loupe, petri dishes for finding the minimum pesticide dose that kills bugs in fifteen minutes, a mobile water softener, and bottles labeled JWA (wetting agent) and JS (Jadam sulfur), with thirteen herbs saved for next week.

Questions answered

  • 32:39 Can I substitute wheat bran in IMO3 with sorghum or another local grain? — Yes — use what you have, but crack the grain so you get the fats and oils, not just starch.
  • 34:09 Why use wood chips and dog food as an IMO substrate? — Wood chips give texture so the pile doesn't collapse, and dog food supplies the fats, oils, and protein microbes need.
  • 35:37 Can millet work the same way as wheat bran? — Yes, but crack the whole grain first so the fats and oils are exposed.
  • 36:54 Can I use spent brewery waste as a substrate? — Yes, but brewing strips out the carbohydrates, so re-amend with something starchy like instant potato.
  • 38:16 What's the right dilution for fruit or plant juice sprays? — About 1:500, roughly 8 milliliters per gallon — Drake treats FPJ and OHN as one category he just calls food.
  • 41:49 How often should I collect IMO1, and does brown sugar keep microbes dormant forever? — Master Cho recommends collecting annually; brown sugar preserves it a long time refrigerated, but not forever.
  • 42:32 Should I combine multiple IMO collections when making propagated IMO? — Yes — combine seed IMO from different jars, times, and conditions so they interbreed and adapt better to your soil.
  • 46:13 Do old IMO collections still work? — A viewer's 3-year-old collections still make good piles, stored in a cool basement in totes with breathable lids.
  • 51:27 What's in Young Sun Cho's JADAM pest-test kit? — Glass syringes sized 1–2 ml and 1–10 ml, a marker, and sticky notes and clothespins for labeling dosages on plants.
  • 57:25 How do you find the minimum effective pesticide dose? — Test concentrations on pests in small petri dishes; if bugs die within about 15 minutes, spray that dose on one plant before treating the field.
  • 58:53 Why does the kit include a water softener? — Hard water keeps Jadam pesticides from binding properly, so soft water is needed for the sprays to work.
  • 1:00:25 What is JWA in the JADAM kit? — JWA is Jadam wetting agent, basically soap, one of the kit's three core ingredients along with sulfur and herbs.
  • 1:01:11 What is JS in the kit? — JS is Jadam sulfur, a core ingredient alongside the soap and the kit's thirteen herbs.

Topics: imo, seed imo, jadam, wood chips substrate, sorghum, millet, fpj, ohn, dilution ratio, pest kit, water softener, mahina app

KNF Office Hours is a free live Q&A every Sunday at 9 AM HST. Bring your question to pureknf.org/learn/questions or join live.

In this episode

  1. 0:00 Intro and welcome
  2. 3:49 I Ching: hexagram of stagnation
  3. 10:18 Mahina moon app demo and ʻole days
  4. 18:08 Sausage calculator app
  5. 20:18 Membership feedback form on pureknf.org
  6. 21:53 Monthly Zoom meeting announced, March 13
  7. 30:21 Visitor story: Chris from Saskatchewan
  8. 32:39 Substituting grains for wheat bran in IMO3
  9. 34:09 Wood chips and dog food as substrate
  10. 38:16 Food dilution ratios and application timing
  11. 41:49 How often to collect seed IMO
  12. 46:53 Opening the JADAM pest-test kit
  13. 51:27 Syringes, pens, and sticky notes
  14. 53:43 Pruners, thermometer, pH strips
  15. 55:13 Flashlight and loupe for spotting pests
  16. 57:25 Petri dishes: finding minimum pesticide dose
  17. 58:53 Water softener for effective sprays
  18. 1:00:25 JWA, JS, and 13 herbs preview
  19. 1:05:18 Closing and sign-off

Transcript

Auto-transcribed with Whisper. Click any timestamp to play from there.

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